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The cave of Lascaux, France
The cave of Lascaux is a cave complex in southwestern France famous for its cave paintings. The original caves are located near the village of Montignac, the department of Dordogne. They contain some of the most famous of the Early Paleolithic art. These paintings are estimated to scientists, 16 000 years. They primarily consist of realistic images of large animals, most of which are known from fossil evidence has lived in the area at the same time, when applied graphics in a cave. Lascaux was added to the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1979. The cave was discovered on September 12, 1940 by four teenagers, Marcel Ravidat, Jacques Marsal, Georges Agnel and Simon Coencas, as well as dog Ravid, Robot. The access to the cave was made open after the Second World War. By 1955, carbon dioxide, produced by 1200 visitors a day, obviously hurt the picture. The cave was closed to the public in 1963 to preserve the art. After the cave was closed, the paintings were restored to their original condition and are checked daily. The rooms in the cave include the Great Hall of the Bulls, Lateral Pass Mine Deadman, the House of Prints, Picture gallery, and the House of felines. In 1983 were discovered Lascaux II, a replica of two of the halls of the cave: the Great Hall and the Art Galleries Drawings Bulls. A reproduction of other Lascaux artwork can be seen at the Center for Prehistoric Art at Le Anyone in France. Images Four black bulls - the dominant figure among the 36 animals represented in the Hall of the Bulls. One of the bulls, 17 feet in length is the largest animal discovered so far in the cave art. It seems that the bulls are in motion. The most famous section of the cave is the great hall of bulls, which are bulls, horses and deer. The painting "Crossing Bison" which is located in the chamber, called the nave is often cited as an example of artistic techniques of painters of the caves in the Palaeolithic era. Intersecting hind legs show the ability of primitive artists who used perspective in a manner that was not seen in the painting to the 15th century. Of non-figurative images, one researcher believed that the drawn points maps the night sky, starting with the correlative samples with different constellations.
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Do we know everything about this world? Of course not, and the most interesting thing is that we know a little about what is on the surface of this planet, but nothing is really aware of the fact of what is at the bottom, below the surface.
But underground there are many wonderful things, in particular, the caves, which keep their secrets from us humans.
I want to present to you, dear readers, the most interesting and the most beautiful caves of our world.
From childhood we are taught that there are caves with stalactites and stalagmites that have formed over centuries, millennia draining down water - drop by drop, and on the ceiling and the floor of the cave gradually formed tumors by mineral particles contained in water.
Caves are subterranean voids that were formed by leaching of soft rocks, tectonic processes, etc.
There is unique fauna in the caves, which members have developed other ways of feeling and movements due to the absence of light.
Each cave is a special world, where you can see its beauty.
Thus, the Onogonda Caves from Missouri and the Red Flute Cave of Canada are known for their stalactites and stalagmites.
The last was named so because the whole cave has excellent acoustic properties, and despite its length of 240 meters, the flute is perfectly audible from end to end.
There also are icy caves where there is plenty of both ice and fire.
The ceilings of some caves are completely covered with ice, and at the bottom some lava flows.
Such caves can be found in Vietnam, Scotland and Norway, respectively.
Cavity: the real meaning of peace Cavities are formed by water, which create enormous empty spaces below the surface, washing out the breed for millennia.
Few countries can boast such caves, the cave Deer, known as the longest mall in the world.
A closer example, the Hugden Grotto, known for its waterfalls and in Slovenia Skocjan equally beautiful and frightening.
Man slightly ennobled them, sheds and bridges were conducted under ground electricity, but it further emphasizes the wild nature of these caves.
Morokkan cave in North Africa is probably the most unusual and beautiful cave in the world.
The thing is that in the vault of this cave is a hole, through which the sun looks periodically.
People took it as marked by God for a long time because what else enters the cave beside the sun? Caves are places of mystery, paradox and beauty.
Find out which are the most amazing and famous caves and grottos in the world created by nature.
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