World Tourism / The Best Places to Visit in Zambia / The Kariba Lake
The Kariba Lake
Lake Kariba is one of the largest lakes in the world. The lake, covering an area of about 5180 square km, is famous for its scenic beauty, attracting many tourists who come here to ride under sail, ride a water ski, sunbathe, go fishing or try their luck at the casino. One of the most remarkable achievements of the engineering construction of the century became Zimbabwe's 112-meter-high dam at Kariba , blocking the path of the mighty Zambezi River and created one of the largest manmade lakes in the world. Commercial fishery is thriving on the Lake Kariba. In the valley of the Zambezi below Kariba Dam there are several regions of the safari, where elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, and all kinds of antelope live. Many persons are allowed to hunt with the proper authorization from the Department of National Parks and the maintenance of wildlife populations. Animals are divided into several categories: subject to hunt protected species and threatened species. The quota for the shooting is issued annually, depending on the population. Endangered species of animals are not subject for shooting, of course. Hunters will certainly accompany a professional hunter or a special guide. Usually the hunting season is opened from early May to late September. Each year the Department may grant permission for approximately 200 hunters. Hunters are not allowed to freely explore and photograph the animal sanctuary, fishing in the Zambezi River, or just enjoy the superb views. Throughout the year the temperature is between 26 and 37 degrees Celsius. The lake was created in 1958 after the construction of a 112-meter Zimbabwe Kariba Dam, which blocked the path of the Zambezi River and formed a lake with a total area 5180 km. In 1955, when the dam began to be built, Batonga people that lived in trees began to live in this area and they have been superseded the Happy Lake. They appealed to the god of the Zambezi River essentially fish with head and snake's tail, will destroy the dam, and in 1955 only 1000 years flood of such a force on the river nearly destroyed the dam. Despite this, the dam continued to be built. Numerous islands, clear water, fishing, water sports attract tourists. However, to swim in the lake is not recommended because of the large number of crocodiles and hippos. There are wonderful conditions for a safari in the park, which were created specifically for the rescue of animals from the advancing water. A rescue operation was called "Operation Noah". Located near Lake Forest Chirundu Fossil footprints from 150 trees millions years ago.
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The Republic of Zambia shares borders with Angola in the west, the Democratic Republic of Congo in the west and north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east and Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana and Namibia to the south.
Most of the country is located on a hilly plateau, lowering to the south.
Areas of sublime relief include the famous Copper Belt and the picturesque plateau on the border with Nico Malawi, which is the highest point - the peak Mvanda (2150 m).
The total area of the country is of 752.
6 thousand square km.
The climate, as it should be in Africa, tourists will be pleased: the coldest month is July, when the temperature drops to +15 ° C.
In October, the air is to +27 ° C.
The population is of 9 million 663 thousand persons, of whom 98 7% - indigenous Africans.
The official language is English, but the local population uses to communicate vernaculars Bantu.
Tours to Zambia today offer a variety of operators.
The Republic is famous for its beautiful nature and it has 19 protected national parks, the largest and the most popular of which is Kefyu.
You will remember forever your holidays in this African country known to the world with its Victoria Falls, archaeological sites, numerous museums, and rafting on the Zambezi rapid River .
The most popular is the tourist resort environment Zambian Siavonga, which is located in the north-eastern extremity of the lake called Kariba.
The famous giant Victoria Falls (120 m and a width of about 2 km) is situated at the border area of Zambia on the Zambezi River near the town of Livingston.
One of the best places to observe the "big plan" Victoria is at the "Knife Edge", which can only be achieved by subtle, but absolutely safe pedestrian bridge that passes directly through clouds of spray to the rocky island, a cliff overlooking a river.
If the water is low and the wind is favorable, you will see a magnificent panorama of waterfalls and view the yawning chasm below the Zambezi Bridge which is more than offset the slight difficulty lifting.
It is in Zambia where you can get an adrenaline rush, flying in a helicopter, light aircraft or glider, or alloys of the white foam of the boiling water on rafts and canoes.
Here, also, to "Victoria Falls Bridge" is the world's largest attraction "bungee jump" (better known here as "bungee") - the height of the separation point is 111 m.
Fans of more traditional rest also will be pleased, for their services - fishing on Lake Kariba and Tanganyika National Parks safaris and South Luangwa Loshinvar, watching animals and birds.
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