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Celsius Library in Turkey



  

  It was built in the year of 135 AD, in the memory of Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus, a popular Roman consul from the year of 92 and governor of Asia in the year 115, by his own son, Gaius Julius Aquila. The library served as a tomb for the great Celsius as well. The library is a rather unusual place for the tomb – being buried here was a great honor for Celsius. 

 
  The monument has preserved within its walls more than 12,000 ancient scrolls, manuscripts of inestimable value. Romans were eager to expand their culture all over the empire –only such an argument could explain the rise of one of the most impressive libraries in the entire history of Rome in Asia Minor. This is the second largest library after the Ancient Library of Alexandria. 
 
 
  The building is known as one of the few surviving examples of ancient Roman libraries and it prooves that public libraries were built not only in Rome itself, but throughout the Roman Empire. After extensive restoration work, the facade has been restored and now serves as a prime example of Roman public architecture. The style of the library -with its decorative, balanced, well-designed façade -reflects the Greek influence on Roman architecture. Construction materials such as bricks, concrete, rubble and came into use in the Roman Empire in the 2nd century AD. The library has been restored with the help of the Austrian Archaeological Institute, and the originals of the statues were placed in Ephesus Museum in Vienna in 1910. 
 




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Celsius Library in Turkey - General view
Celsius Library in Turkey - General view

Celsius Library in Turkey - Facade view
Celsius Library in Turkey - Facade view

Celsius Library in Turkey - Beautiful architecture
Celsius Library in Turkey - Beautiful architecture

Celsius Library in Turkey - Roman remains
Celsius Library in Turkey - Roman remains

Celsius Library in Turkey - General view
Celsius Library in Turkey - General view

Celsius Library in Turkey - Facade detail
Celsius Library in Turkey - Facade detail

Celsius Library in Turkey - Roman statue
Celsius Library in Turkey - Roman statue

Celsius Library in Turkey - Detail on the facade
Celsius Library in Turkey - Detail on the facade

Celsius Library in Turkey - Great architecture
Celsius Library in Turkey - Great architecture

Celsius Library in Turkey - Overview
Celsius Library in Turkey - Overview

Celsius Library in Turkey - Great Roman architecture
Celsius Library in Turkey - Great Roman architecture